Windows 10 extended security updates Free? The Hidden Catch in Microsoft's Offer

The new ESU update for Windows 10 allows you to back up your folders to OneDrive for a free update, provided your folders are below 5 GB in storage.

Microsoft's ESU enrollment window: Your path to continued Windows 10 security updates after October 2025. Image: Microsoft

Are you concerned about your Windows 10 PC's security after October 2025? Many users are, as the end-of-life date for Windows 10 approaches. The good news is, Microsoft has recently announced a significant change, offering free extended security updates (ESU) for one year. However, as with many such offers, there's a crucial "catch" you need to understand.

Microsoft is now providing three distinct options for Windows 10 users to enroll in the Extended Security Updates program. Let's delve into the details of these options and the fine print that comes with them.

Understanding Microsoft's Latest ESU Policy Update

In a recent blog announcement, Microsoft detailed updates to its Windows 10 ESU policy, introducing new pathways for users to receive these critical security patches. Previously, after the October 14, 2025, end-of-life date for Windows 10, organizations and consumers were expected to pay $30 annually per device for continued security updates. This new update, however, offers a different approach for some users.

As Microsoft stated, "Today, we’re introducing additional free enrollment options and the simple steps to get started." While this sounds entirely free, the "hidden catch" in one of these "free" options is crucial. To qualify for the complimentary one-year ESU, you are required to back up your files, folders, and settings to Microsoft's cloud services.

This immediately brings the reality of cloud storage into play. As you may know, Microsoft OneDrive, the primary cloud backup solution integrated with Windows, typically offers a limited free storage tier (often 5GB). If your accumulated data—including documents, photos, and other files—exceeds this 5GB limit, you will inevitably need to purchase additional storage. Therefore, for many users, this "free" option might indirectly lead to a cost if their data footprint is larger.

Simple Steps to Enroll in the Windows 10 ESU Program

Microsoft emphasizes that enrolling in the Windows 10 Extended Security Updates program is designed to be straightforward. The company explains that the process can be initiated by clicking on an enrollment wizard, accessible directly from your Windows 10 notifications and settings. Once you navigate to Settings, you'll find the relevant option to begin your enrollment journey.

Beyond the cloud backup method, Microsoft has introduced two other avenues to obtain ESU for your personal Windows 10 PC:

• Microsoft Rewards Redemption: You can redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points to gain access to the ESU program at no additional monetary cost. This provides a truly free pathway for those who actively use and accumulate Microsoft Rewards points.
• Direct Purchase: The original option remains available, allowing users to purchase the ESU for $30 for one year.

Once you select your preferred option, simply follow the on-screen instructions, and your PC will be automatically enrolled in the ESU program, ensuring continued security.

Why the Shift? Microsoft's Strategic Move to Windows 11

Microsoft frames these changes as a "natural part of the lifecycle—one that helps ensure you have the latest security features and innovations." While this is partially true for encouraging adoption of newer, more secure operating systems, the underlying strategic motivation is clear: to encourage the remaining Windows 10 users to migrate to Windows 11.

Despite the initial release of Windows 11 having some reported issues (such as driver compatibility problems affecting keyboards or Wi-Fi functionality), Microsoft is keen to transition its substantial Windows 10 user base. Even now, a significant portion of PC users, estimated at around 37%, still rely on Windows 10 for their PCs. By offering incentives and gently nudging users, Microsoft aims to accelerate this migration, leveraging the end of support for Windows 10 as a primary catalyst.

ESU for Business vs. Personal PCs: Key Differences

It's important to note a distinction in the ESU offerings. While personal Windows 10 PCs are typically eligible for one year of extended security updates through these new options, business PCs have a more extended pathway. Organizations can still secure up to three years of Extended Security Updates for their Windows 10 deployments, reflecting the longer support cycles often required by enterprise environments.